
Every now-and-then I find myself perusing the various
amounts of “this day in baseball” Web sites in search of inspiration for any
kind of accomplishment that pops out. I’ve always been more fascinated with the
lesser known stories hat have taken place in baseball. As kind of an oddball
myself, in appearance that is, I love being able to research a new discovery;
something that I know I can relay to the general public with my enthusiasm for
history, as well as the game. The biggest problem with today; however, is that
two very important, and hardly talked about things occurred for the Houston
Astros and the Atlanta Braves. Not really knowing which one to write about I
decided to put it to a vote on Twitter. Without anybody knowing what story I
was going to cover for each team, an unexpected amount of votes went in favor
of the Astros, simply because they’ve been playing extremely well despite
thoughts that they would roll over and die this season. Actually, come to think
of it, the “rolling over and dying” part is a rather interesting theme with the
Astros post. So with the votes in hand and my new-found literary discovery, it
looks like the Astros are on deck for tonight.
Tonight is my 100th night of sitting at my
computer, writing about a clothing accessory that I’m passionate about. Every
post has been a unique story about the men who have sacrificed their lives to
play the game they love most and to entertain the fans who cheer them on for
over 162 games every year until they fade into the record books. Last week I
kicked the actual Major League Baseball season off with my post about the
Houston Colt .45s. It’s not very becoming of me to write posts from the same
franchise so close together, but this is one of those opportunities that I
couldn’t pass up. My .45s post touched on the life and times of Jim Umbricht, a
pitcher who played an entire season in 1963 with cancer festering and eating
away at his body without effecting his determination to win. Tonight’s post
takes an oddly similar route, as a man who very few outside of the Astros fan
base, clawed his way to stardom, only to have it come crashing down. Not all of
my stories take such a serious tone; however, when I do go down this road I
intend to do a great service to the subject for the sake of the player, the
team, the fans, and most important, the game itself.
While many players have channeled through the Astros
organization in its 50-year history, there are a small handful of players who
donned this hat who get more than deserved credit for their time with the
organization. Guys like Nolan Ryan, Jose Cruz, Joe Niekro, Larry Dierker, Bruce
Bochy, Art Howe and Joe Morgan, but very few ever add J.R. Richard to that
list. This hat was used primarily as the Astros game cap from 1971-1980, and
then used as their home cap from 1981-1982. If there was ever one player who
best represented the original 10-year era of this cap, it’s definitely Richard.
#50- James Rodney Richard was born to Clayton and Lizzie
Richard in Vienna, Louisiana
and gained prominence at Lincoln High School in nearby Ruston in both baseball and basketball. By
the time he was a high school senior, Richard stood 6’8’’ and weighed 220
pounds. That year, he was one of the starting pitchers for Lincoln High School
and did not concede a run for the entire season. In one game Richard hit four
consecutive home runs while pitching his team to a 48–0 victory against its
local rival, Jonesboro's Jackson High School.
Richard, whose baseball idol was St. Louis Cardinals pitcher Bob Gibson, never
lost a game he started in his high school career. Upon graduating from high
school, he turned down more than 200 basketball scholarship offers to sign with
the Houston Astros as they took him with the second overall pick in the 1969
amateur draft. The
first overall pick by the Washington Senators was 1974 American League MVP Jeff
Burroughs, father of eventual MLB prospect Sean Burroughs. Richard later
recalled, "There were other guys in my high school with as much ability as
I had, but instead of working at a job, they wanted to drink wine on Saturday
nights. They thought that was the in thing to do, and consequently our lives
went in different directions. For some people it takes that to make a world. It
does not for me."
From 1969- the end of August 1971 Richard moved his way
through the Astros minor league system, getting a lot of starts, but not necessarily
having the greatest of games until he got to the AAA affiliate the Oklahoma
City 89ers where he went 12-7 with a 2.45 ERA and 202 strikeouts. With a month
left to go in the season those stats were phenomenal. In early September
Richard got called up as one of many pieces to the 40-man roster. He had worn
#50 throughout his entire minor league journey and kept it throughout his
entire Major League career as well. On September 5 Richard, then 21-years-old,
made his debut on the mound against the San Francisco Giants in the second game
of a doubleheader. Richard was a fastball-slider combination pitcher and in the
process he gave up only seven hits, three walks, and two earned runs and tied
Brooklyn Dodger Karl Spooner’s record of 15 strikeouts in a debut game set in
1954. That record still stands. It should also be noted that Richard pitched a
complete game as well.
From 1972-1974 Richard moved up and down between the minors
and the Majors, making a total of 20 starts in the Show with a record of 8-5
and an ERA of 4.69 with 125 strikeouts. In the minors his results were mixed.
He struck out a lot of batters, but had difficulty hitting his marks as he was
tagged for just as many runs. After the completion of the 1974 season the
Astros traded starting pitcher Claude Osteen to the Cardinals, and lost
pitching ace Don Wilson, who died from carbon monoxide poisoning at the age of
29 on January 5, 1975. As a result, Richard entered the 1975 season as the
third starter of the Astros' pitching rotation, behind veterans Dierker and Dave
Roberts. Richard was scheduled to start on April 9 versus the Braves. He
was removed from the game in the fifth inning after jamming his toe on the
first base bag but gave up no earned runs in his start. Richard
continued to exhibit wildness, as shown when he issued eight walks in both his
third and fourth starts of the season. He followed by pitching a complete game
win against the San Diego Padres on April 29. The following start, he walked a
career-high eleven batters in just six innings of pitching and also gave up
seven runs in the Astros' 12–8 win over the Giants. By
the All-Star break, Richard had six wins and four losses with a 4.93 ERA
in just over 98 innings of work.
In an August 10 game against the Pittsburgh Pirates, Richard
yielded just one hit in six innings but walked 10 batters. He rebounded
with a complete game shutout against the New York Mets eight days later.
Richard ended the season on a strong note by winning three of his last four
starts, including his final two games against the Los Angeles Dodgers. He
finished the year with a 12–10 record for the Astros, who finished with a
franchise-worst 64–97 record. Richard was the only starter on the Astros'
pitching staff who had a winning record for the season. He led the team with
176 strikeouts, which was also the fifth-highest in the National League.
Richard also led the league in walks allowed and wild pitches thrown, with 138
and 20, respectively.
In 1976 Richard was given the role as the team’s ace and got
his first Opening Day start against the defending World Series champion
Cincinnati Reds where he got tagged for four runs in the first four innings. He
followed his rough season debut with five wins over his next six starts. The
rest of the year had more highs than lows as Richard wrapped up the year going
20-15, becoming only the second pitcher in Astros’ history to record 20 wins in
a season; Dierker being the first. Richard pitched 14 complete games in 39
starts, maintained an ERA of 2.75 and struck out a then career high 214
batters. It should also be noted that he knocked in nine runners on the season
and hit two home runs, one of which came on his last start of the season which also
ended in a complete game performance with 13 strikeouts. At season’s end
Richard finished in seventh place for the National League Cy Young award as
well as seventeenth for the NL MVP.
1977 was just as prosperous as he finished the year with an 18-12 record, a
2.97 ERA and another 214 strikeouts, but it was in Richard’s next two seasons
where everything came together. Richard entered the 1978 season as the Astros' Opening
Day starter. In the first game of the season, he gave up seven runs on 11 hits
and just made it into the fifth inning before being replaced in a loss to the
Reds.
He recovered from the loss by pitching a complete game two-hit
shutout in his next outing against the Dodgers. In an eight-start period from
April 26 to June 4, Richard threw six complete games, including two
back-to-back shutouts, and lowered his ERA from 4.15 to 3.05. He struck out 67
and gave up only 39 hits in the 63 total innings he pitched. On a
June 9 start against the Cardinals, Richard struck out 12 batters but also
walked six and gave up five earned runs.
By the end of the first
half of the season Richard had pitched back-to-back games with nine and 12
strikeout performances, against the Reds and Dodgers, respectively. At the
All-Star break, he had an 8–9 record with a 3.49 ERA but also had
157 strikeouts in 139 innings of work.
After the break, Richard threw an 11-inning, 10-strikeout game against the
Montreal Expos and followed with two complete games and another nine-inning
performance in a game that went into extra innings. He was selected as the
National League Pitcher of the Month after going a perfect 4–0 with a
1.29 ERA and 58 strikeouts in 56 innings during July. Throughout
much of August, his season ERA hovered below 3.00, and he averaged well over a
strikeout per inning. On August 21, in an 8–3 victory over the Chicago Cubs, he
broke Don Wilson's 1969 club record of 235 strikeouts. In the final two
months of the season, Richard's strikeout average dramatically increased, and
he struck out a double-digit number of batters in three of his last five
starts.
In his third-to-last start, Richard broke Tom Seaver's NL
record of 290 strikeouts by a right-hander when he struck out Bob Horner.
In his final outing of the season, Richard reached the 300-strikeout pinnacle by
striking out Rowland Office in a September 28 victory over the Braves. He also
hit his seventh career home run, making him the Astros' career leader in home
runs by a pitcher. At that time, he became only the tenth pitcher, third
National Leaguer and first NL right-hander in history to strike out more than
300 batters in a single season. Not even Nolan Ryan tallied 300 strikeouts
in any of the nine years (most with any team) in Houston. Richard finished the season with an 18-11
record, 3.11 ERA and of course, 303 strikeouts. Despite his dominant numbers he
only managed to finish in fourth place in the NL Cy Young vote behind Gaylord
Perry (Padres), Burt Hooten (Dodgers) and Vida Blue (Giants). Richard’s
strikeout total was double that of Perry’s and Hooten’s.
#6/313- On April 10, 1979 Richard took the mound in the Astros’ second game
of the season against the Dodgers. Despite pitching a 13-strikeout 2-1 complete
game victory, Richard set the modern day (1900-present) record for most wild
pitches thrown in a game with
six. Today
is the 34
th anniversary of that record which has yet to be broken.
For the rest of the season Richard was on point, by his own standards that is.
He pitched nine straight complete games and matched a career-high with 15
strikeouts against the Reds on September 21. He finished the season with 18–13
record and a league-best 2.71 ERA. He struck out 10 or more batters
14 times in the season, and totaled a league-leading
313 strikeouts for the season, breaking his own club record.
Richard joined Ryan and Sandy Koufax as the only modern-day pitchers to strike
out over 300 batters in consecutive seasons. He led the club in ERA,
complete games and innings pitched and tied Joe Niekro in number of games
started.
He gave up 220 hits in the season, which gave him a
league-best 6.77 hits per nine innings ratio. He led the league by
limiting the opposing hitters' batting averages to .209 that year. Still,
despite his best efforts, he fell short of the NL Cy Young by finishing third,
in which he also finished in 19
th place for the NL MVP.
Richard was among the best pitchers in baseball. When asked in 2012 who was
the "toughest pitcher to get a hit off of" during his career, Atlanta
Brave great Dale Murphy answered "Anybody that played in the late 70's or
early 80's will probably give you the same answer: JR Richard". In 1980,
Richard was now teamed with seven-time American League strikeout champion Nolan
Ryan, who had joined the Astros as a free agent. During the first half of the
season, Richard was virtually unhittable, starting the year with five straight
wins, 48 strikeouts (including two starts with 12 and 13 strikeouts),
and a sub-2.00 ERA. He was named National League Pitcher of the Month for
April. At one point, Richard threw three straight complete-game shutouts, two
against the Giants and one against the Cubs. On July 3, he broke Dierker's team
record of 1487 career strikeouts in a 5–3 win over the Braves; it was to be
Richard's last major league victory. After finishing the first half of the season
with a 10–4 record, 115 strikeouts and a 1.96 ERA, Richard was
selected to be the National League's starting pitcher in the All-Star Game, the
only appearance of his career. He lasted only two innings due to intense pain
in his back and shoulder.
Every start Richard made after the All-Star Game came with a great deal of
pain as he complained of “dead arm,” citing discomfort in his shoulder and
throwing arm. His concerns fell on deaf ears. Some in the media even
interpreted these complaints as whining or malingering, citing Richard's
reputation for moodiness. Others theorized that Richard was egotistical and
could not handle the pressure of pitching for the Astros, while others
suggested he was jealous of Ryan's $4.5 million contract.
On July 14
th Richard took the mound against the Braves and
pitched well through the first two innings, but was having trouble reading the
signs from catcher Alan Ashby. He then began having difficulty moving his arm.
In the fourth inning after throwing a fastball he felt his right arm go
"dead". He had numbness in the fingers of his right hand and could
not grasp a baseball. The Astros placed Richard on the 21-day disabled list.
Nine days later, he checked into Methodist Hospital
in Houston for
a series of physical and psychological tests to determine the cause of his
mysterious arm problems. An angiogram revealed an obstruction in the distal
subclavian and axillary arteries of the right arm. Richard's blood pressure in
his left arm was normal but pressure was nearly absent in his right arm due to
the completely obstructed artery. On July 25, however, the arteries
in his neck were studied, and the doctors reached a conclusion that all was
normal and no surgical treatment needed to be performed.
On July 30, Richard went to see a
chiropractor who rotated his neck to fix the flow of blood in his upper torso
region. Later that day, Richard was participating in warm-ups before the game
when he suffered a major stroke and collapsed in the outfield. Before the
stroke, he had a headache and a feeling of weakness through his body.
Eventually, that progressed into vision problems and paralysis in the left side
of his body. A massive blockage in his right carotid artery necessitated
emergency surgery that evening. An examination by neurologist William S. Fields
showed that Richard was still experiencing weakness in his extremities and on
the left side of his face. He also had blurred vision through his left eye. A
CAT scan of Richard's brain later showed that Richard had experienced three
separate strokes from the different obstructions in his arterial system.
Furthermore, the arteries in his right arm were still obstructed. Later
examinations showed that Richard was suffering from extensive arterial thoracic
outlet syndrome. While pitching, his clavicle and first rib pinched his
subclavian artery. As a result of this problem, Richard would feel normal for
the first few innings of the game but after putting repeated pressure on his
subclavian artery, his arm would start to ache in pain and eventually start to
feel "heavy". His wife at the time, Carolyn, told reporters, "It
took death, or nearly death, to get an apology. They should have believed
him."- Wikipeadia
Richard underwent rehabilitation and missed the rest of the season. Meanwhile,
the Astros recovered from the loss of one of their staff aces and made for the
playoffs the first time in the club's 18-year history. Richard would never
play in the Majors again.
Richard made an attempt to comeback in 1981, but lost a lot of control on
his pitches. While he did make the 40-man roster in during September-callups,
then manager Bill Virdon did not use him.
In
1983, Richard started to complain of pain in his left calf. The synthetic graft
inserted in his July 1980 surgery had closed off, which meant that he needed a
surgical bypass in his left leg. Richard was granted free agency by the Astros
on November 7, 1983, but the Astros still had faith in him, so he was re-signed
on February 17 of the following year. Just a little over two months later, he
was released by the Astros, thus ending his baseball career. Despite an almost
complete recovery, the risk of future complications was so great that he never
pitched again. His final major league record was 107–71, with
1,493 strikeouts and a 3.15 ERA in 238 games and
1,606 innings. Nolan Ryan broke his Astros record for career strikeouts in
1987. - Wikipedia
After his baseball career ended Richard moved back to Louisiana where he made failed attempts at
random business ventures including a $300,000 oil scheme. Years later Richard’s
first wife divorced him and took $669,000 in the divorce settlement. He married
again down the road, but once again got divorced at which he lost his house in Houston and most of the
money that remained. In 1989 Richard was drafted into the Senior Professional
Baseball League, but was cut during preseason. By 1994 Richard was broke and
homeless, living under a highway overpass in Houston. The only amount of money made public
that Richard made in his career was $75,000 he made in 1977, and yet Nolan Ryan
cut a $ 4.5 million contract in 1980. Luckily for Richard’s sake when 1995 came
around his pension from MLB kicked in and he played in the Old Timers’ Day game
at the Astrodome that season, but every night, at day’s end, Richard continued
to sleep under the Highway 59 overpass.
He turned to the Now
Testament Church
and sought help from its minister, Reverend Floyd Lewis. Richard overcame his
homelessness by working with this minister, with a belief that he "always
knew God was on his side". He started working at an asphalt company and
later returned to the church as a minister.
Richard became involved
in the Houston
community, working with local financial donors to help establish baseball
programs for children. Even a small-budget 2005 movie,
Resurrection: The
J.R. Richard Story, was maid to pay tribute to the legend that had fallen
so far.
Prior to a few years ago I had never heard of J.R. Richard. I remember
scrolling across his name a number of times when looking at old Astros stats,
but never gave much thought to it. Today I was mostly going to focus on the six
wild pitches he threw against the Dodgers, but I found his life story too hard
to not write about or talk about. Such a damn shame the way his career shook out,
but perhaps this can be a first step in getting him the recognition he
deserves. For starters, I don’t understand why the Astros didn’t retire his
numbers.
They’ve given #50 to nine different players and
a bullpen coach since his retirement. Talk about an ass-backwards franchise.